A JOURNEY TO THE ORIGINS OF SALAMANCA
The Archaeological Park of Cerro de San Vicente holds in its depths ancestral secrets that whisper the history of Salamanca’s origin. It was described as a true “paradise” as it contained everything its first inhabitants could desire. An elevated place, with spectacular views that benefited its defense, close to the river, and with important natural resources. Excavations here have unearthed fascinating details about the first communities that inhabited the area. Thanks to archaeology, we have been able to glimpse their dwellings, better understand their ways of life, and discover their belief systems and worship practices. This site not only connects us with the origins of Salamanca but also allows us to appreciate the evolution of its first settlements.
At Cerro de San Vicente, legends come to life, murmuring the echoes of the ancient inhabitants of this archaeological site. From the top, where pre-Roman defensive structures offer panoramic views, one perceives a Salamanca that breathes stories of conquests and reconquests. There we discover the Early Iron Age and the Soto de Medinilla Culture. The slopes of the hill, dressed with flora that make it a true botanical garden, complement this site, with its paths like lines connecting points on a stellar map, inviting one to get lost among its archaeological mysteries.
Cerro de San Vicente is not only a witness to the origins of Salamanca but also a point of connection between different eras. Here, the first monastery of Salamanca and its gardens speak to us of monastic life and its evolution over time. This monastery later became a convent and then an important college of the Benedictines. It is living history that perfectly links with the archaeological findings, offering a continuous narrative that spans from the first communities to the religious educational institutions of the Middle Ages.
The archaeological site of Cerro de San Vicente in Salamanca reveals fascinating details about the first dwellings built almost 30 centuries ago. These constructions, both circular and rectangular, were erected using stone and adobe, utilizing materials such as pine, holm oak, and rockrose. Ingeniously designed, the houses were oriented to the southeast to take advantage of sunlight and heat. Inside, continuous benches offered a common space for conversation and knowledge sharing. The dwellings were well preserved thanks to the coverage of dense mats, and archaeological excavations show signs of regular floor maintenance.
The findings at the site also indicate the presence of a powerful social class in prehistoric Salamanca, passionate about exotic objects. Archaeology has uncovered oriental tableware that suggests commercial interactions with other cultures, revealing significant socioeconomic differences. Among the most notable discoveries is a faience piece with gold leaf representing Hathor, the goddess of Ancient Egypt, which arrived through Phoenician trade routes 27 centuries ago. This finding underscores the sophistication and reach of trade during that era.
In addition to the dwellings, the site shows a community that depended on livestock, hunting, and gathering for survival. Archaeology has identified areas dedicated to warehouses and granaries, reflecting the importance of agriculture and animal husbandry in the daily lives of the first settlers. These discoveries allow us to better understand the social and economic organization of Salamanca's ancient communities and invite us to imagine life in this place during its origins, providing a rich historical perspective on the city's evolution.
MONASTERY OF SAN VICENTE: HISTORICAL REFUGE AND TESTIMONY OF PEACE_
The monastery of San Vicente, founded in ancient times whose exact date of origin is lost in history, stood out as a key cultural and religious center for the Benedictine order. Known for its motto ‘ora et labora’ (pray and work), it combined contemplative life with intellectual and agricultural work, significantly influencing cultural development and the conservation of the surrounding area through terrace farming. Over the centuries, the monastery became a refuge of peace and serenity, even preserving a remarkable botanical diversity.
In addition to its rich spiritual history, this convent has witnessed crucial moments in the history of Spain. During the Peninsular War (known in Spain as the War of Independence), it served as the last French stronghold after the occupation of Salamanca, enduring the ravages of British artillery in 1812. Today, this tranquil place offers a haven of peace in the center of the city, where you can enjoy its natural beauty and impressive historical legacy.
VIRTUAL TOUR _
We invite you to explore and immerse yourself in the most intriguing corners of this historic site. The tour through the park will take you on a journey through time. Get ready for a unique archaeological adventure.
VIRTUAL TOUR _
We invite you to explore and immerse yourself in the most intriguing corners of this historic site. The tour through the park will take you on a journey through time. Get ready for a unique archaeological adventure.
GUIDED TOURS_
HOURS:
Friday and Saturday | 9:00 PM and 10:30 PM
VISITING PERIOD:
July 5 to September 1
Note: Schedules and conditions are subject to change. It is recommended to check the updated information on salamancaymas.es before attending.
TICKETS_
PRICE:
Admission free with invitation
INVITATIONS:
Max per user: 3 adults + 3 children under 12 years old
RESERVATIONS:
salamancaymas.es
ACCESSIBILITY_
Requests for sign language interpretation or hearing induction loop must be made at least 48 hours in advance of the visit.
Breathe. Take a deep breath. Close your eyes and cast your gaze imaginarily. Towards infinity. Form in your mind the immense sensation of power that this earthly domain offers you. Feel as if you were part of a settlement almost 30 centuries ago. This is Salamanca. The city of firsts. Yesterday and today. Always Salamanca.
PLAN DE SOSTENIBILIDAD TURÍSTICA DE SALAMANCA